Microsoft Offers Lifeline to Windows 10 Users with Free Extended Security Updates, But There's a Catch

In a significant shift from its original plan, Microsoft has announced it will offer free Extended Security Updates (ESU) for Windows 10 for one year beyond the official end-of-support date of October 14, 2025. This move provides a crucial reprieve for the millions of users still running the popular operating system, but the free offer comes with a specific requirement: users must opt-in to backing up their PC settings to the cloud using a Microsoft Account and OneDrive.

For users unwilling or unable to transition to Windows 11 by the 2025 deadline, Microsoft is presenting three pathways to continue receiving critical security updates until October 13, 2026. The primary and most promoted option is to utilize the Windows Backup application to synchronize system settings and folders with OneDrive. This effectively ties the reception of free security patches to the adoption of Microsoft's cloud storage solution.

Alternatively, users can redeem 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points to secure a year of ESU. For those who prefer not to use a Microsoft Account or cloud backup, a paid option remains available, allowing them to purchase a one-year ESU subscription for approximately $30.

This new strategy marks a notable change in Microsoft's approach to the end-of-life for Windows 10, which still holds a majority market share. Initially, the ESU program was presented as a paid service for all users who wished to remain on the aging operating system.

The Fine Print: What the ESU Program Includes and Excludes

It's important for users to understand that the ESU program is designed as a temporary safety net, not a full extension of the operating system's life. The updates provided will be limited to "critical and important" security patches as defined by the Microsoft Security Response Center. The program will not include new features, non-security bug fixes, design changes, or general technical support. After October 14, 2025, Microsoft will no longer provide technical assistance for Windows 10 outside of issues related to the ESU program itself.

The OneDrive Connection and Potential Costs

While the cloud backup option is being marketed as free, it does come with a potential caveat. A standard Microsoft account includes 5 GB of free OneDrive storage. For users whose backups exceed this limit, purchasing additional storage will be necessary to maintain the free security updates. However, with OneDrive storage plans starting at a lower annual cost than the paid ESU subscription, this may still be a more economical choice for some.

How to Enroll

Starting in July 2025, Microsoft will begin rolling out an enrollment wizard to Windows 10 machines. This wizard, accessible through system notifications and the Settings app, will guide users through the process of selecting their preferred ESU option. Broad availability of the enrollment wizard is expected by mid-August 2025.

A Different Path for Businesses

These new free and reward-based options are exclusively for consumer users. Business and organizational customers will need to purchase ESU licenses through the Microsoft Volume Licensing Program. The cost for businesses starts at $61 per device for the first year and is expected to double annually for a maximum of three years.

Ultimately, Microsoft's primary goal remains to encourage users to upgrade to Windows 11, which the company touts as a more modern and secure operating system. However, by providing these new, more accessible ESU options for Windows 10, Microsoft is acknowledging the vast user base that is not yet ready or able to make the switch and is taking steps to prevent a widespread security risk.